CLP Pictograms
A hazard pictogram is an image on a label that includes a warning symbol and specific colours intended to provide information about the damage a particular substance or mixture can cause to our health or the environment. The CLP Regulation has introduced a new classification and labelling system for hazardous chemicals in the European Union. The pictograms have also changed and are in line with the United Nations Globally Harmonised System.
Gas under pressure
What does it mean?
Contains gas under pressure; may explode if heated.
Contains refrigerated gas; may cause cryogenic burns or injury.
Examples of where we can find it
Gas containers
Examples of precautionary statements
Protect from sunlight, Wear cold insulating gloves/face shield/eye protection, Get immediate medical advice/attention.
Explosive
What does it mean?
Unstable explosive
Explosive; mass explosion hazard
Explosive; severe projection hazard
Explosive; fire, blast or projection hazard
May mass explode in fire
Examples of where we can find it
Fireworks, ammunition
Examples of precautionary statements
Obtain special instructions before use, Do not handle until all safety precautions have been read and understood, Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. – No smoking, Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection, Use personal protective equipment as required, Explosion risk in case of fire
Oxidising
What does it mean?
May cause or intensify fire; oxidiser.
May cause fire or explosion; strong oxidiser.
Examples of where we can find it
Bleach, oxygen for medical purposes
Examples of precautionary statements
Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. – No smoking, Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection, Rinse immediately contaminated clothing and skin with plenty of water before removing clothes.
Flammable
What does it mean?
Extremely flammable gas
Flammable gas
Extremely flammable aerosol
Flammable aerosol
Highly flammable liquid and vapour
Flammable liquid and vapour
Flammable solid
Examples of where we can find it
Lamp oil, petrol, nail polish remover
Examples of precautionary statements
Do not spray on an open flame or other ignition source, Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces – No smoking, Keep container tightly closed, Keep cool, Protect from sunlight
Corrosive
What does it mean?
May be corrosive to metals
Causes severe skin burns and eye damage
Examples of where we can find it
Drain cleaners, acetic acid, hydrochloric acid, ammoniac
Examples of precautionary statements
Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray, Wash…thoroughly after handling, Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection, Store locked up, Keep only in original container
Health hazard/Hazardous to the ozone layer
What does it mean?
May cause respiratory irritation
May cause drowsiness or dizziness
May cause an allergic skin reaction
Causes serious eye irritation
Causes skin irritation
Harmful if swallowed
Harmful in contact with skin
Harmful if inhaled
Harms public health and the environment by destroying ozone in the upper atmosphere
Examples of where we can find it
Washing detergents, toilet cleaner, coolant fluid
Examples of precautionary statements
Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray, Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area, If inhaled: remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing, If swallowed: call a POISON CENTER or a doctor/physician if you feel unwell, Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection, If on skin: wash with plenty of soap and water, If in eyes: rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lens, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing, Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
Acute Toxicity
What does it mean?
Fatal if swallowed
Fatal in contact with skin
Fatal if inhaled
Toxic: if swallowed
Toxic in contact with skin
Toxic if inhaled
Examples of where we can find it
Pesticide, biocide, methanol
Examples of precautionary statements
Wash thoroughly after handling, Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product, If swallowed: immediately call a POISON CENTER or a doctor/physician, Rinse mouth, Store in a closed container, Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing, Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection, If on skin: gently wash with plenty of soap and water, Remove/take off immediately all contaminated clothing, Wash contaminated clothing before reuse, Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray, Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area, Wear respiratory protection, If inhaled: Remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing, Store locked up
Serious health hazard
What does it mean?
May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways
Causes damage to organs
May cause damage to organs
May damage fertility or the unborn child
Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child
May cause cancer
Suspected of causing cancer
May cause genetic defects
Suspected of causing genetic defects
May cause allergy or asthma symptoms or breathing difficulties if inhaled
Examples of where we can find it?
Turpentine, petrol, lamp oil
Examples of precautionary statements
If swallowed: immediately call a POISON CENTER or a doctor/physician, Do NOT induce vomiting, Store locked up, Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray, Wash thoroughly after handling, Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product, Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell, If exposed: Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician, Obtain special instructions before use, Do not handle until all safety precautions have been read and understood, Use personal protective equipment as required, If exposed or concerned: Get medical advice/attention, Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray, In case of inadequate ventilation wear respiratory protection, If inhaled: If breathing is difficult, remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing
Hazardous to the environment
What does it mean?
Very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects
Toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects
Examples of where we can find it?
Pesticides, biocides, petrol, turpentine
Examples of precautionary statements
Avoid release to the environment, Collect spillage
SOURCE: European Chemical Agency https://echa.europa.eu/regulations/clp/clp-pictograms